Influences of early motor proficiency and socioeconomic status on the academic achievement of primary school learners: the NW-CHILD study
Autor: | Elna de Waal, Anita E. Pienaar |
---|---|
Přispěvatelé: | 10063153 - Pienaar, Anita Elizabeth, 21597286 - De Waal, Elna |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Psychomotor learning
Longitudinal study Motor development 05 social sciences education Psychological intervention 050301 education Academic achievement Structural equation modeling Education Test (assessment) Developmental psychology Structural equation modelling Developmental and Educational Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychology 0503 education Socioeconomic status Socioeconomic backgrounds Motor skill 050104 developmental & child psychology |
Popis: | Motor proficiency and socioeconomic status are considered critical role players in setting children on an early trajectory of academic failure or success. To determine longitudinal influences of motor proficiency (MP) and socioeconomic status (SES) on academic achievement of primary school learners, a mediating model was constructed and tested with structural equation modelling (SEM). Primary school learners (N = 381) took part in this 7 school year NW-CHILD longitudinal study, with baseline measurements in grade 1 and follow-up measurements in grades 4 and 7. Academic achievement was based on school, national, and provincial assessments, and the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2) assessed MP. SES was operationalized as poverty classification which was based on school SES. Significant small to moderate correlations (r = .19 to r = .36) were confirmed between early MP and later academic achievement, with impaired academic achievement and MP (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |