Neutrophil recruitment to inflamed joints can occur without cellular priming
| Autor: | Johan Bylund, Firoozeh Amirbeagi, Lena Björkman, Lisa Davidsson, Claes Dahlgren, Karin Christenson, Jonas Mårtensson, Amanda Welin, Huamei Forsman, Anna Karlsson |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Neutrophils Immunology Integrin Priming (immunology) Inflammation Biology Granulocyte 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine In vivo Synovial Fluid medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy Synovial fluid L-Selectin Receptor Arthritis Chemotaxis Cell Biology Up-Regulation 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Neutrophil Infiltration 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis biology.protein Female medicine.symptom |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 105:1123-1130 |
| ISSN: | 1938-3673 0741-5400 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jlb.3ab0918-369r |
| Popis: | Recruitment of neutrophils from blood to tissues is a cardinal event in inflammation during which neutrophils switch from a resting, naive state to a preactivated, primed phenotype; the priming process is characterized by alterations in the composition of cell surface adhesins, for example, shedding of l-selectin and mobilization of granule-stored integrins to the cell surface. Ligation of chemotactic receptors and interactions with the endothelial lining are established triggers of neutrophil priming and in line with this, in vivo transmigrated neutrophils obtained from tissues are typically highly primed. We here characterize the priming of neutrophils brought about by in vivo recruitment from blood to inflamed joints by the analyses of synovial fluid and blood from patients with inflammatory arthritis. For comparisons, we used controlled in vivo models of neutrophil transmigration to skin of healthy subjects. In contrast to the residing view and in vivo transmigrated neutrophils from skin models, neutrophils from synovial fluid were often surprisingly resting and phenotypically very similar to naive cells isolated from peripheral blood; synovial fluid cells often retained l-selectin and had undergone minimal up-regulation of integrin receptors. In complete agreement with our in vivo findings, cell-free synovial fluid was potently chemotactic without triggering alteration of surface receptors also in vitro. We conclude that tissue recruitment of neutrophils does not by default trigger l-selectin shedding and granule mobilization, and the chemoattractant(s) guiding neutrophils to synovial fluid apparently operate without inducing cellular priming. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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