Ability of pleth variability index to detect hemodynamic changes induced by passive leg raising in spontaneously breathing volunteers
| Autor: | Olivier Desebbe, Jean-Jacques Lehot, Emmanuel Cassar, Maxime Cannesson, Geoffray Keller |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Cardiac output Supine position Movement Posture Hemodynamics Cardiovascular Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Medical and Health Sciences Statistics Nonparametric Clinical Research Heart rate Plethysmograph Medicine Humans Nonparametric Oximetry Prospective Studies Cardiac Output Leg business.industry Research Respiration Statistics Middle Aged Emergency & Critical Care Medicine body regions Plethysmography Preload Blood pressure Heart Disease ROC Curve Anesthesia Breathing Female business Algorithms |
| Zdroj: | Critical care (London, England), vol 12, iss 2 Critical Care |
| ISSN: | 1364-8535 |
| DOI: | 10.1186/cc6822 |
| Popis: | IntroductionPleth Variability Index (PVI) is a new algorithm that allows continuous and automatic estimation of respiratory variations in the pulse oximeter waveform amplitude. Our aim was to test its ability to detect changes in preload induced by passive leg raising (PLR) in spontaneously breathing volunteers.MethodsWe conducted a prospective observational study. Twenty-five spontaneously breathing volunteers were enrolled. PVI, heart rate and noninvasive arterial pressure were recorded. Cardiac output was assessed using transthoracic echocardiography. Volunteers were studied in three successive positions: baseline (semirecumbent position); after PLR of 45 degrees with the trunk lowered in the supine position; and back in the semirecubent position.ResultsWe observed significant changes in cardiac output and PVI during changes in body position. In particular, PVI decreased significantly from baseline to PLR (from 21.5 +/- 8.0% to 18.3 +/- 9.4%; P < 0.05) and increased significantly from PLR to the semirecumbent position (from 18.3 +/- 9.4% to 25.4 +/- 10.6 %; P < 0.05). A threshold PVI value above 19% was a weak but significant predictor of response to PLR (sensitivity 82%, specificity 57%, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.734 +/- 0.101).ConclusionPVI can detect haemodynamic changes induced by PLR in spontaneously breathing volunteers. However, we found that PVI was a weak predictor of fluid responsiveness in this setting. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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