Two worlds: Adolescents' strategies for managing life with a parent in hospice
| Autor: | M. Murray Mayo, Claire Burke Draucker, Ghada Shahrour, Kim Heim, Stephanie Parish, Grace H. Christ, Denice Sheehan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Parents Critical time Adolescent Explanatory model Psychological intervention Parental Death Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Nursing Adaptation Psychological Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Parent-Child Relations Child General Nursing Qualitative Research Ohio Health professionals business.industry Stressor Hospices General Medicine Middle Aged Advanced cancer Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Adolescent Behavior 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Grounded Theory Female business Stress Psychological Qualitative research |
| Zdroj: | Palliativesupportive care. 14(3) |
| ISSN: | 1478-9523 1478-9515 |
| Popis: | Objective:This study aimed to generate an explanatory model of the coping strategies that adolescents employ to manage the stressors they experience in the final months of their ill parent's life and shortly after their death.Method:The sample included 26 families of adolescents with a parent receiving care in a large hospice program in northeastern Ohio. A semistructured interview was conducted with 14 ill parents, 17 well parents/guardians, and 30 of their adolescent children before the parent's death and, additionally, with 6 of these families after the death. The interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using a grounded-theory approach.Results:The participants described two worlds that constituted the lives of the adolescents: the well world of normal adolescence and the ill world of having a parent near the end of life. The adolescents experienced a common challenge of living in two worlds and responded to the challenge with a process we labeled “managing two worlds.” Five stages through which adolescents manage their worlds were identified: keeping the ill world and the well world separate; having the ill world intrude into the well world; moving between the ill world and the well world; being immersed in the ill world; and returning to the well world having been changed by the ill world.Significance of results:The explanatory model of “managing two worlds” outlines a complex and nuanced process that changes over time. The model can be used by health professionals who seek to help adolescents navigate this critical time when their parents are dying or have recently died. These results can also be used to inform the development of interventions that assist families with strategies tailored to an adolescent's specific needs. Future research should investigate associations among the process of “managing two worlds” and outcomes related to adolescent bereavement. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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