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Catalysts are very important both in industrial applications and in biological processes. Because in industrial reactions it is necessary that the reaction rate be rapidly economically viable to produce the resulting products, although it is possible to pay considerable attention to the temperature of the reaction rate, but since it increases. Temperature is associated with energy consumption, such a move would not only be economical. On the other hand, many materials are sensitive to heat and decompose due to heat, so the most appropriate way is to use suitable catalysts to accelerate chemical reactions. However, since catalysts are not used in chemical processes and remain intact, their separation and recovery is often not easy and accessible. For this reason, the design of catalysts, which are also easy, has been the goal of evaluation for the design and to provide the necessary and sufficient motivation to invent and discover new catalysts. Catalysts in the downstream oil and gas industries have made great strides with the introduction of nanotechnology into research in this field. In the chemical industry and refineries and petrochemicals, catalysts are used as an essential substance to accelerate chemical reactions. Advances in the catalyst industry are more about optimizing their performance than finding a catalyst with better properties and performance. |
