The Surgical Management of Bladder Polyps in the Setting of Exstrophy Epispadias Complex
| Autor: | Mahsa Shabaninia, John P. Gearhart, Mahir Maruf, Ali Tourchi, Heather DiCarlo, John Jayman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Epispadias Urology Urinary Bladder 030232 urology & nephrology Bladder capacity 03 medical and health sciences Polyps 0302 clinical medicine otorhinolaryngologic diseases Humans Medicine neoplasms Retrospective Studies Urinary bladder business.industry Bladder Exstrophy Urinary Bladder Diseases Infant Retrospective cohort study pathological conditions signs and symptoms medicine.disease Cloacal exstrophy digestive system diseases Surgery Bladder exstrophy Neck of urinary bladder surgical procedures operative medicine.anatomical_structure 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Urologic Surgical Procedures Female business Bladder polyps |
| Zdroj: | Urology. 109:171-174 |
| ISSN: | 0090-4295 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.urology.2017.06.023 |
| Popis: | Objective To investigate the surgical course for treating bladder polyps in patients with exstrophy epispadias complex (EEC). EEC bladder polyps are unique pathologic entities, with a distinct difference between polyps discovered at birth and polyps developed after failed exstrophy closure. Methods A prospectively maintained database of 1300 patients with EEC was reviewed for bladder exstrophy patients with bladder polyps. The following data were obtained: patient demographics, polyp type, past medical and surgical history, and continence outcomes. Polyps were categorized as (1) primary, bladder polyps at birth or during neonatal period; and (2) secondary, bladder polyps following a failed exstrophy closure. Results Of 1300 EEC patients, 43 patients with polyps met the inclusion criteria. All closures for primary polyp patients were successful, and continence outcomes remained similar in early and delayed closures (P = .689). Secondary polyp patients were more likely to require augmentation to increase bladder capacity (P = .033). Bladder neck reconstruction (n = 8) was successful in 83.0% of patients with primary polyps, and none were successful for those with secondary polyps (P = .035). Conclusion Delaying primary bladder closure for patients with small polypoid bladder templates did not affect closure or continence outcomes. However, primary and secondary polyps may require different surgical interventions. Bladder neck reconstruction was markedly less successful in secondary polyp patients, and secondary polyp patients were more likely to need augmentation to increase bladder capacity. This study emphasizes the importance of a successful primary closure and suggests that secondary polyps are an indicator of decreasing potential for bladder growth. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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