A histological and histomorphometrical evaluation of screw-type calciumphosphate (Ca-P) coated implants; An in vivo experiment in maxillary cancellous bone of goats

Autor: J. E. G. Hulshoff, K. Van Dijk, J. P. C. M. Van Der Waerden, W. Kalk, J. A. Jansen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 7, 603-609. Chapman hall ltd
Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 7, pp. 603-609
Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 7, 603-609
Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 7, 10, pp. 603-609
ISSN: 0957-4530
Popis: The bone response to different calcium phosphate (Ca-P) coated implants was evaluated in a goat animal model. Two types of plasma spray coatings were applied to a commercially pure titanium (cpTi) tapered, conical screw-design implant (BioComp®); hydroxyapatite (HA-PS) and a dual coating, consisting of FA and HA (FA/HA-PS). In addition an amorphous RF magnetron sputter coating (Ca-P-a) and uncoated implants were investigated. Forty-eight implants were inserted in the maxilla of 12 adult female goats. After implantation periods of 3 and 6 months, the bone implant interface was evaluated histologically and histomorphometrically. After both implantation periods all plasma spray coated implants were maintained. On the other hand three Ca-P-a and two cpTi implants were lost. Histological examination revealed a better bone response to both plasma spray coated implants. Histomorphometrical evaluation confirmed this finding. At 3 and 6 months significantly higher percentages of bone contact (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE