Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks
| Autor: | Florence Etore, Philippe Caufour, Jordi Casal, Claire Hautefeuille, Claude Saegerman, Stéphane Bertagnoli, Gilles Meyer, Philippe Jacquiet, Guillaume Fournié, Jean-Pierre Ganiere, Kris De Clercq |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Saegerman, Claude, Université de Liège, Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Interactions hôtes-agents pathogènes [Toulouse] (IHAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Sciensano [Bruxelles], Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Royal Veterinary College - University of London, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Producció Animal, Sanitat Animal |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Lumpy Skin Disease Virologie lcsh:Medicine Cattle Diseases L73 - Maladies des animaux Capripoxvirus law.invention 0403 veterinary science Agricultural science law lcsh:Science media_common Animal biology Transport d'animaux Multidisciplinary biology [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology Muscidae Microbiology and Parasitology Maladie transfrontière 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 030108 mycology & parasitology 619 - Veterinària Lumpy skin disease virus Microbiologie et Parasitologie 3. Good health Motor Vehicles Transmission (mechanics) Geography [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology Maladie des animaux [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology Livestock Veterinary medicine and animal Health France Risk analysis Risk 040301 veterinary sciences 03 medical and health sciences Lumpy skin disease Maladie nodulaire cutanée Virology Biologie animale medicine media_common.cataloged_instance Animals Horses European union Transmission des maladies [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health business.industry lcsh:R Models Theoretical medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Maladie transmise par vecteur Insect Vectors Médecine vétérinaire et santé animal lcsh:Q Cattle business |
| Zdroj: | Plos One 6 (13), e0198506. (2018) PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2018, 13 (6), pp.e0198506. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0198506⟩ IRTA Pubpro. Open Digital Archive Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA) Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona PloS One PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 6, p e0198506 (2018) PLoS One |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0198506⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; Background The lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a dsDNA virus belonging to the Poxviridae family and the Capripoxvirus genus. Lumpy skin diseases (LSD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease in cattle producing major economic losses. In 2014, the disease was first reported in the European Union (in Cyprus); it was then reported in 2015 (in Greece) and has spread through different Balkan countries in 2016. Indirect vector transmission is predominant at small distances, but transmission between distant herds and between countries usually occurs through movements of infected cattle or through vectors found mainly in animal trucks. Methods and principal findings In order to estimate the threat for France due to the introduction of vectors found in animal trucks (cattle or horses) from at-risk countries (Balkans and neighbours), a quantitative import risk analysis (QIRA) model was developed according to the international standard. Using stochastic QIRA modelling and combining experimental/field data and expert opinion, the yearly risk of LSDV being introduced by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans), that travel in trucks transporting animals was between 6 x 10−5 and 5.93 x 10−3 with a median value of 89.9 x 10−5 ; it was mainly due to the risk related to insects entering farms in France from vehicles transporting cattle from the at-risk area. The risk related to the transport of cattle going to slaughterhouses or the transport of horses was much lower (between 2 x 10−7 and 3.73 x 10−5 and between 5 x 10−10 and 3.95 x 10−8 for cattle and horses, respectively). The disinsectisation of trucks transporting live animals was important to reduce this risk. Conclusion and significance The development of a stochastic QIRA made it possible to quantify the risk of LSD being introduced in France through the import of vectors that travel in trucks transporting animals. This tool is of prime importance because the LSD situation in the Balkans is continuously changing. Indeed, this model can be updated to process new information on vectors and the changing health situation, in addition to new data from the TRAde Control and Expert System (TRACES, EU database). This model is easy to adapt to different countries and to other vectors and diseases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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