Delirium detection using relative delta power based on 1 minute single-channel EEG : a multicentre study

Autor: Mark van den Boogaard, Geert J. Lefeber, Michael Coesmans, Nathaly Rius Ottenheim, Ariël M. Vondeling, Willem A. van Gool, Albert F.G. Leentjens, M van den Boogaard, Joep Lagro, Jeroen S. van Zanten, Annemarieke de Jonghe, Arendina W. van der Kooi, Paul L. J. Dautzenberg, Richard A. Faaij, Tjarda de Man, AJ Slooter, Masieh Abawi, Christian H. Röder, Paul J.T. Rood, Barbara C. van Munster, Sanneke van der Zwaag, P. Eikelenboom, Joost Witlox, Roos C. van der Mast, Carla Hagestein-de Bruijn, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Marjan Kromkamp, Jacqueline G. F. M. Hovens, Ton A. Df. Dhondt, Philip M. Zeman, C. Barbara Portier, Yvonne Schoon, T. Numan, Adriaan M. Kamper, Erwin R. Groot, Henry C. Weinstein, Annelies Wassenaar, Huiberdine L. Koek, Linda M. Peelen, Tianne Numan, Frans S. S. Leijten, Robert Jan Osse, Arjen Tromp, Mathieu van der Jagt, A. M. Kamper, Marielle H. Emmelot-Vonk, Joris B. van der Vlugt, Jurgen A.H.R. Claassen, Robert J. van Marum, Paul J T Rood, Carsten Leue, Shiraz B. Diraoui
Přispěvatelé: Clinical sciences, Neuroprotection & Neuromodulation, Erasmus School of Economics, Psychiatry, Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Mental Health, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), General practice, Anatomy and neurosciences, Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT
Electroencephalography/methods
Electroencephalography
intensive care unit
Physiologic/methods
Computer-Assisted
Postoperative Complications
0302 clinical medicine
VENTILATED PATIENTS
030202 anesthesiology
80 and over
postoperative
Aged
80 and over

medicine.diagnostic_test
Signal Processing
Computer-Assisted

Postoperative Complications/diagnosis
Middle Aged
Clinical Trial
Multicenter Study
Anesthesia
Cohort
Monitoring
Physiologic/methods

Female
medicine.symptom
CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS
electroencephalography
Algorithms
complications
Sedation
DUTCH VERSION
behavioral disciplines and activities
VALIDATION
Postoperative Care/methods
Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]
03 medical and health sciences
All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center
delirium
mental disorders
medicine
Journal Article
Humans
POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM
Monitoring
Physiologic

Aged
TOOLS
Receiver operating characteristic
business.industry
MORTALITY
Postoperative complication
Reproducibility of Results
SEDATION
Gold standard (test)
postoperative care
Confidence interval
CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD
nervous system diseases
monitoring
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
ROC Curve
Signal Processing
Delirium/diagnosis
Delirium
business
Zdroj: British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(1), 60. Oxford University Press
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(1), 60-68. Elsevier Ltd.
British journal of anaesthesia, 122(1), 60-68. Oxford University Press
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(1), 60-68. ELSEVIER SCI LTD
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122, 1, pp. 60-68
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122, 60-68
Numan, T, van den Boogaard, M, Kamper, A M, Rood, P J T, Peelen, L M, Slooter, A J C, Abawi, M, van den Boogaard, M, Claassen, J A HR, Coesmans, M, Dautzenberg, P, Dhondt, T A DF, Diraoui, S B, Eikelenboom, P, Emmelot-Vonk, M H, Faaij, R A, van Gool, W A, Groot, E R, Hagestein-de Bruijn, C, Hovens, J G FM, van der Jagt, M, de Jonghe, A-M, Kamper, A M, Koek, H L, van der Kooi, A W, Kromkamp, M, Lagro, J, Leentjens, A F G, Lefeber, G J, Leijten, F S, Leue, C, de Man, T, van Marum, R J, van der Mast, R C, van Munster, B C, Numan, T, Osse, R J, Barbara Portier, C, Rius Ottenheim, N, Rood, P J T, Röder, C H, Schoon, Y, Slooter, A J C, Tromp, A, van der Vlugt, J B, Vondeling, A M, Wassenaar, A, Weinstein, H, Witlox, J, van Zanten, J S, Dutch Delirium Detection Study Group, Zeman, P M & van der Zwaag, S 2019, ' Delirium detection using relative delta power based on 1 minute single-channel EEG: a multicentre study ', British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 60-68 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.021
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122(1), 60-68. Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0007-0912
Popis: Background: Delirium is frequently unrecognised. EEG shows slower frequencies (i.e. below 4 Hz) during delirium, which might be useful in improving delirium recognition. We studied the discriminative performance of a brief single-channel EEG recording for delirium detection in an independent cohort of patients. Methods: In this prospective, multicentre study, postoperative patients aged ≥60 yr were included (n=159). Before operation and during the first 3 postoperative days, patients underwent a 5-min EEG recording, followed by a video-recorded standardised cognitive assessment. Two or, in case of disagreement, three delirium experts classified each postoperative day based on the video and chart review. Relative delta power (1–4 Hz) was based on 1-min artifact-free EEG. The diagnostic value of the relative delta power was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), using the expert classification as the gold standard. Results: Experts classified 84 (23.3%) postoperative days as either delirium or possible delirium, and 276 (76.7%) non-delirium days. The AUROC of the relative EEG delta power was 0.75 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69–0.82]. Exploratory analysis showed that relative power from 1 to 6 Hz had significantly higher AUROC (0.78, 95% CI 0.72–0.84, P=0.014). Conclusions: Delirium/possible delirium can be detected in older postoperative patients based on a single-channel EEG recording that can be automatically analysed. This objective detection method with a continuous scale instead of a dichotomised outcome is a promising approach for routine detection of delirium. Clinical trial registration: NCT02404181.
Databáze: OpenAIRE