The prevalence of false confessions in experimental laboratory simulations: A meta-analysis

Autor:	William Douglas Woody, Joshua M. Stewart, Steven Pulos
Rok vydání:	2018
Předmět:	Deception Truth Disclosure Cheating media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences nutritional and metabolic diseases Experimental laboratory Moderation Confession nervous system diseases Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Law Enforcement Meta-analysis 050501 criminology Humans Psychology Law Social psychology 0505 law media_common
Zdroj:	Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 36:12-31
ISSN:	0735-3936
DOI:	10.1002/bsl.2327
Popis:	We assessed experimental false confession studies using a meta-analysis to evaluate the prevalence of false confessions across methodologies and several moderator variables. False confessions were more likely in typing task studies than in collaborative or individual cheating studies. In typing studies, speed of typing did not affect false confession rates, but placement of the forbidden key in locations that rendered errors less plausible lowered the false confession rates. False-evidence ploys increased the likelihood of false confessions. We explore implications for courts, expert witnesses, scholars, and police interrogators.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1ec9cac6342d59e051cbdc683af9239e https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2327 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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