Nonverbal Visual Sequential Learning in Children With Cochlear Implants: Preliminary Findings
| Autor: | J. Bruce Tomblin, Elizabeth A. Walker, Kelsey E. Klein |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Serial reaction time
Male medicine.medical_specialty Audiology Deafness Affect (psychology) 01 natural sciences Article 03 medical and health sciences Speech and Hearing Nonverbal communication 0302 clinical medicine Text mining 0103 physical sciences medicine Reaction Time Humans Learning Auditory deprivation 030223 otorhinolaryngology Cochlear implantation Child 010301 acoustics Delayed reaction business.industry Age Factors Cochlear Implantation Cochlear Implants Otorhinolaryngology Case-Control Studies Female Sequence learning business |
| Zdroj: | Ear and hearing. 40(1) |
| ISSN: | 1538-4667 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES: We tested the hypothesis that children with cochlear implants (CIs) experience domain-general deficits in sequential learning. DESIGN: Twenty children with CIs and 40 children with normal hearing (NH) participated. Participants completed a serial reaction time task that measured implicit sequential learning. RESULTS: During random sequence phases, the CI group had significantly slower reaction times than the NH group. However, there were no significant differences in the rates of sequential learning between groups. Age at implantation was not significantly associated with learning rate in the CI group. CONCLUSIONS: Children with CIs demonstrated nonverbal sequential learning that is comparable to children with NH. Contrary to previous research, early auditory deprivation may not be associated with deficits in domain-general sequential learning, but may affect sequential processing. Further investigation is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the overall delayed reaction times of children with CIs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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