Cardiovascular risk in lupus nephritis: Do renal disease-related and other traditional risk factors play a role?
| Autor: | Nalika Gunawardena, Janaka Kalubowila, Hasanthika Ranasinghe, I. Atukorala, Praveen Weeratunga, Rushika Lanerolle, Nadeeka Rathnamalala |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Systemic lupus erythematosus business.industry lcsh:R Lupus nephritis lcsh:Medicine General Medicine Overweight medicine.disease Surgery Intima-media thickness Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus Cohort medicine cardiovascular system cardiovascular diseases Risk factor medicine.symptom business Dyslipidemia |
| Zdroj: | Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 26, Iss 3, Pp 526-535 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 1319-2442 |
| Popis: | This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of thickened carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) in a Sri Lankan cohort of lupus nephritis (LN) patients and to identify associations between traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) and LN-related risk factors with increased CIMT. Consecutive patients with biopsy-proven LN were evaluated for conventional CVD risk factors, renal parameters and extent of organ involvement in this cross-sectional study. Current disease activity and damage were assessed by the British Isles Lupus Activity Group (BILAG) score and the Systemic Lupus International Collaborative Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) damage index, respectively. CIMT was assessed by B Mode grey scale ultrasonography. Increased CIMT was defined as CIMT more than the 75th percentile based on cutoffs from the "Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study." Forty patients (98% female), with a mean age of 38 years (age range of 20-50) and of South Asian descent, were evaluated. The mean duration of disease of 6.15 years (SD = 4.66). The overall prevalence of cardiovascular events was low and included previous acute coronary syndromes in 7.5%, stable angina in 5%, cerebrovascular accidents in 7.5% and transient ischemic attacks in 2.5% of the patients; 72.5% had hypertension (HTN) [mean blood pressure (BP) 140/80 mm Hg]; 32.5% had dyslipidemias (mean serum cholesterol 5.9; SD = 5.6) and 25% had diabetes (mean blood sugar 103.7; SD = 15.6). Forty percent were obese and 20% were overweight (Asian cutoffs). Increased CIMT (57.5%) and atherosclerotic plaques (15.36%) indicated a high CVD risk in this cohort. Diabetes (P = 0.016), HTN (P = 0.002), dyslipidemia (P = 0.002) and obesity (P = 0.048) were associated with thickened CIMT. The only LN-related risk factor associated with thickened CIMT (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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