Novel [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives are trypanocidal by sterol biosynthesis pathway alteration

Autor: Mauricio Moncada-Basualto, Michel Lapier, Benjamín Aguilera-Venegas, Fabiola González-Herrera, Claudio Olea-Azar, Belén Abarca, Rafael Ballesteros-Garrido, Ulrike Kemmerling, Barbara Pesce, Juan Diego Maya, Rafael Ballesteros, Daniela Guzmán-Rivera
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Future medicinal chemistry. 11(10)
ISSN: 1756-8927
Popis: Aim: To study a new series of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-α]pyridine derivatives as trypanocidal agents because current antichagasic pharmacologic therapy is only partially effective. Materials & methods: The effect of the series upon Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes and murine macrophages viability, cell cycle, cell death and on the metabolites of the sterol biosynthesis pathway was measured; also, docking in 14α-demethylase was analyzed. Results: Compound 16 inhibits 14α-demethylase producing an imbalance in the cholesterol/ergosterol synthesis pathway, as suggested by a metabolic control and theoretical docking analysis. Consequently, it prevented cell proliferation, stopping the cellular cycle at the G2/M phase, inducing cell death. Conclusion: Although the exact cell death mechanism remained elusive, this series can be used for the further rational design of novel antiparasitic molecules.
Databáze: OpenAIRE