The structured organization of Deinococcus radiodurans ’ cell envelope
Autor: | Farci, Domenica, Haniewicz, Patrycja, Piano, Dario |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. |
ISSN: | 1091-6490 0027-8424 |
Popis: | Surface layers (S-layers) are highly ordered coats of proteins localized on the cell surface of many bacterial species. In these structures, one or more proteins form elementary units that self-assemble into a crystalline monolayer tiling the entire cell surface. Here, the cell envelope of the radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans was studied by cryo-electron microscopy, finding the crystalline regularity of the S-layer extended into the layers below (outer membrane, periplasm, and inner membrane). The cell envelope appears to be highly packed and resulting from a three-dimensional crystalline distribution of protein complexes organized in close continuity yet allowing a certain degree of free space. The presented results suggest how S-layers, at least in some species, are mesoscale assemblies behaving as structural and functional scaffolds essential for the entire cell envelope. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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