The structured organization of Deinococcus radiodurans ’ cell envelope

Autor: Farci, Domenica, Haniewicz, Patrycja, Piano, Dario
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
ISSN: 1091-6490
0027-8424
Popis: Surface layers (S-layers) are highly ordered coats of proteins localized on the cell surface of many bacterial species. In these structures, one or more proteins form elementary units that self-assemble into a crystalline monolayer tiling the entire cell surface. Here, the cell envelope of the radiation-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans was studied by cryo-electron microscopy, finding the crystalline regularity of the S-layer extended into the layers below (outer membrane, periplasm, and inner membrane). The cell envelope appears to be highly packed and resulting from a three-dimensional crystalline distribution of protein complexes organized in close continuity yet allowing a certain degree of free space. The presented results suggest how S-layers, at least in some species, are mesoscale assemblies behaving as structural and functional scaffolds essential for the entire cell envelope.
Databáze: OpenAIRE