Association between caregiver depression symptoms and child executive functioning. Results from an observational study carried out in four sub-Saharan countries
| Autor: | Portia Kamthunzi, Barbara Laughton, Tichaona Vhembo, Celeste Joyce, Linda Barlow-Barlow, Katie McCarthy, Itziar Familiar, Lee Fairlie, Horacio Ruiseñor-Escudero, Michael J. Boivin, Bonnie Zimmer, Miriam Chernoff |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Zimbabwe Malawi medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Sub saharan Social Psychology Neurocognitive Disorders Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) MEDLINE HIV Infections medicine.disease_cause Article Executive Function South Africa 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cost of Illness Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) medicine Humans Uganda 030212 general & internal medicine Child Psychiatry Association (psychology) Depression (differential diagnoses) 030505 public health Depression business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health virus diseases Middle Aged medicine.disease Anti-Retroviral Agents Caregivers Child Preschool Female Observational study 0305 other medical science business |
| Zdroj: | AIDS Care |
| ISSN: | 1360-0451 0954-0121 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2019.1659917 |
| Popis: | Depressive symptoms among HIV-positive (HIV+) women may negatively impact their health and possibly that of their young children through risk of compromised caregiving. We evaluated how depression symptoms in predominantly (97%) female caregivers relate to neurodevelopmental outcomes in their HIV affected children. Data come from the IMPAACT P1104s Study, an observational cohort across six sites in four countries: Zimbabwe, South Africa, Uganda and Malawi. Participants (n=611) were 5-11 year old children with HIV (HIV), HIV exposed uninfected (HEU), or HIV unexposed uninfected (HUU). Primary caregivers were assessed for depression with the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) and children with Behavior Rating Inventory for Executive Function (BRIEF) parent-report, Kauffman Assessment Battery for Children II (KABC), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2(nd) Ed. (BOT-2), Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA), Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, Child Disability and Development scales (MICS-4). Caregivers with higher depression scores (> 1.75 mean HSCL score) reported more executive function problems in their children, regardless of HIV status. All executive function scores were significantly (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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