Flexible Perfluoropolyethers-Functionalized CNTs-Based UHMWPE Composites: A Study on Hydrogen Evolution, Conductivity and Thermal Stability

Autor: Maurizio Sansotera, Valeria Marona, Piergiorgio Marziani, Nadka Tzankova Dintcheva, Elisabetta Morici, Rossella Arrigo, Gianlorenzo Bussetti, Walter Navarrini, Luca Magagnin
Přispěvatelé: Sansotera M., Marona V., Marziani P., Dintcheva N.T., Morici E., Arrigo R., Bussetti G., Navarrini W., Magagnin L.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials; Volume 15; Issue 19; Pages: 6883
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma15196883
Popis: Flexible conductive composites based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) modified by perfluoropolyethers (PFPEs) were produced. The bonding of PFPE chains, added in 1:1 and 2:1 weight ratios, on CNTs influences the dispersion of nanotubes in the UHMWPE matrix due to the non-polar nature of the polymer, facilitating the formation of nanofillers-rich conductive pathways and improving composites’ electrical conductivity (two to five orders of magnitude more) in comparison to UHMWPE-based nanocomposites obtained with pristine CNTs. Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) was used to evaluate the morphological changes during cyclic voltammetry (CV). The decrease of the overpotential for hydrogen oxidation peaks in samples containing PFPE-functionalized CNTs and hydrogen production (approximately −1.0 V vs. SHE) suggests that these samples could find application in fuel cell technology as well as in hydrogen storage devices. Carbon black-containing composites were prepared for comparative study with CNTs containing nanocomposites.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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