ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Autor: | Pari V. Pandharipande, Atul B. Shinagare, Expert Panel on Women’s Imaging Panel, Caroline Reinhold, Stephanie Ricci, Priyadarshani R. Bhosale, Bradford P. Whitcomb, Katherine E. Maturen, Aoife Kilcoyne, Yulia Lakhman, Rajmohan Paspulati, Maria Bell, Phyllis Glanc, Stella K. Kang, Esma A Akin, Hebert Alberto Vargas, Refky Nicola, Kika M. Dudiak |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Diagnostic Imaging medicine.medical_specialty Contrast Media Sensitivity and Specificity Appropriate Use Criteria Endosonography 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Molar pregnancy Pregnancy Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Neoplasm Metastasis Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Placental site trophoblastic tumor Grading (tumors) Societies Medical Evidence-Based Medicine business.industry Gestational trophoblastic disease Choriocarcinoma Ultrasonography Doppler medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging United States 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Practice Guidelines as Topic Female Radiology Neoplasm Grading business Pregnancy Complications Neoplastic Medical literature |
Zdroj: | Journal of the American College of Radiology. 16:S348-S363 |
ISSN: | 1546-1440 |
Popis: | Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), a rare complication of pregnancy, includes both benign and malignant forms, the latter collectively referred to as gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). When metastatic, the lungs are the most common site of initial spread. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, elaborated to some extent by all forms of GTD, is useful in facilitating disease detection, diagnosis, monitoring treatment response, and follow-up. Imaging evaluation depends on whether GTD manifests in one of its benign forms or whether it has progressed to GTN. Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound with duplex Doppler evaluation of the pelvis are usually appropriate diagnostic procedures in either of these circumstances, and in posttreatment surveillance. The appropriateness of more extensive imaging remains dependent on a diagnosis of GTN and on other factors. The use of imaging to assess complications, typically hemorrhagic, should be guided by the location of clinical signs and symptoms. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision include an extensive analysis of current medical literature from peer reviewed journals and the application of well-established methodologies (RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE) to rate the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where evidence is lacking or equivocal, expert opinion may supplement the available evidence to recommend imaging or treatment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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