Different forms of attentional disturbances involved in driving accidents
| Autor: | J. Hoel, C. Boujon, P Van Elslande, Magali Jaffard |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Unité de recherche Mécanismes d'accidents (IFSTTAR/MA), Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme d'Angers |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
ACCIDENT
Engineering DISTRACTION Poison control [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Transportation 02 engineering and technology Computer security computer.software_genre Task (project management) SECURITE ROUTIERE Distraction 0502 economics and business Injury prevention 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering USAGER DE LA ROUTE PSYCHOLOGIE General Environmental Science 050210 logistics & transportation business.industry Mechanical Engineering 05 social sciences ATTENTION Human factors and ergonomics Cognition Alertness Driver support systems 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing business Law computer Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | IET Intelligent Transport Systems IET Intelligent Transport Systems, Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2011, p120-126 |
| ISSN: | 1751-956X 1751-9578 |
| Popis: | Attentional processes are necessary for any complex activity, such as driving. When a driver's attention is not optimal, driving errors can arise. The aim of this study is to highlight the involvement of attentional problems and their weight in accident production, using data from in-depth accident analyses. Three attentional disturbances are distinguished according to the task that competes with the driving activity: inattention, attention competition and distraction. Inattention is the defect most frequently represented (74%) compared with attention competition (18%) and distraction (8%). Overall, attentional disturbances mainly lead to detection failures (44.7%). In more than half of the cases, other factors are required for a driving error to emerge. The interest of studying human failures linked to attentional disturbances is that it provides a definition of driver's needs in terms of assistance, thus identifying which systems are the most relevant and, on the contrary, which might reduce the attention capacities required for driving. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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