Benchmarking Glycemic Control In U.S. Hospitals
| Autor: | Jianfen Shu, Sophie Bersoux, Gail L. Kongable, Curtiss B. Cook, Denise Zito |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Icu patients
medicine.medical_specialty Glucose control business.industry health care facilities manpower and services Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism General Medicine Hypoglycemia medicine.disease Intensive care unit law.invention Endocrinology law Internal medicine Medicine business Intensive care medicine Glycemic |
| Zdroj: | Endocrine Practice. 20:876-883 |
| ISSN: | 1530-891X |
| DOI: | 10.4158/ep13516.or |
| Popis: | Report data on glucose control from 635 U.S. hospitals.Point-of-care blood glucose (POC-BG) test data from January through December 2012 from 635 facilities were extracted. Glucose control was evaluated using patient-day-weighted mean POC-BG values. We calculated hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia rates, stratified by presence or absence of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and we evaluated the relationship between glycemic control and hospital characteristics.In total, 51,375,764 POC-BG measurements (non-ICU, 39,197,762; ICU, 12,178,002) from 2,612,966 patients (non-ICU, 2,415,209; ICU, 575,084) were analyzed. The mean POC-BG was 167 mg/dL for non-ICU patients and 170 mg/dL for ICU patients. The prevalence of hyperglycemia (defined as glucose value180 mg/dL) was 32.3 and 28.2% in non-ICU and ICU patients, respectively. The prevalence of hypoglycemia (defined as glucose value70 mg/dL) was 6.1 and 5.6% in non-ICU and ICU patients, respectively. In non-ICU and ICU settings, the patient-day-weighted mean glucose was highest in the smallest hospitals, in rural hospitals, and in hospitals located in the Northeast (all P.01). For non-ICU patients, we observed a significant difference in the percentage of patient days with hypoglycemia by geographic region only (P.001). In ICU patients, the prevalence of hypoglycemia varied significantly by hospital type (P.03) and geographic region (P.01).In this largest POC-BG data set analysis conducted to date, glycemic control varied according to hospital characteristics. Our findings remain consistent with previous reports. Among other variables, national benchmarking of inpatient glucose data will need to consider differences in hospital characteristics. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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