Experimental sleep restriction increases latency jitter in pain elicited cortical responses

Autor: Kristian Bernhard Nilsen, Trond Sand, J.O. Hansen, Dagfinn Matre, Petter Moe Omland
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: 291-?
Heliyon
Heliyon, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp e06188-(2021)
Popis: Objective Previous studies have shown increased pain scores to painful stimulation after experimental sleep restriction, but reduced or unchanged magnitude of the event related potentials (ERPs) when averaged in the time-domain. However, some studies found increased response magnitude when averaging in the time-frequency domain. The aim of this study was to determine whether ERP-latency jitter may contribute to this discrepancy. Methods Ninety painful electrical stimuli were given to 21 volunteers after two nights of 50% sleep restriction and after two nights of habitual sleep. ERPs were analyzed in the time-domain (N2-and P2-peaks) and time-frequency domain (power spectral density). We quantified latency jitter by the mean consecutive difference (MCD) between single-trial peak latencies and by phase locking value (PLV) across trials. Results P2-MCD increased from 20.4 ± 2.1 ms after habitual sleep to 24.3 ± 2.2 ms after sleep restriction (19%, p = 0.038) and PLV decreased from 0.582 ± 0.015 after habitual sleep to 0.536 ± 0.015 after sleep restriction (7.9%, p = 0.009). We found no difference for N2-MCD. Conclusions Our results indicate that partial sleep restriction increase latency jitter in cortical responses to experimental pain. Significance Latency jitter may contribute to the discrepancies between ERP-responses in the time-frequency domain and time-domain. Latency jitter should be considered when ERPs are analyzed.
Sleep, Pain, Jitter, Event related potential, EEG, Cortical response
Databáze: OpenAIRE