21 Million Opportunities: a 19 Facility Investigation of Factors Affecting Hand-Hygiene Compliance via Linear Predictive Models

Autor: Michael T. Lash, Jason Slater, Alberto M. Segre, Philip M. Polgreen
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: J Healthc Inform Res
ISSN: 2509-498X
2509-4971
DOI: 10.1007/s41666-019-00048-1
Popis: This large-scale study, consisting of 21.3 million hand-hygiene opportunities from 19 distinct facilities in 10 different states, uses linear predictive models to expose factors that may affect hand-hygiene compliance. We examine the use of features such as temperature, relative humidity, influenza severity, day/night shift, federal holidays, and the presence of new medical residents in predicting daily hand-hygiene compliance; the investigation is undertaken using both a “global” model to glean general trends and facility-specific models to elicit facility-specific insights. The results suggest that colder temperatures and federal holidays have an adverse effect on hand-hygiene compliance rates, and that individual cultures and attitudes regarding hand hygiene exist among facilities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE