Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life after Different Aerobic Exercise Programs in Physically Inactive Adults with Overweight/Obesity and Primary Hypertension: Data from the EXERDIET-HTA Study

Autor: Pablo Corres, Ilargi Gorostegi-Anduaga, Aitor MartinezAguirre-Betolaza, Sara Maldonado-Martín, Mikel Tous-Espelosin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Population
lcsh:Medicine
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Interval training
Article
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Quality of life
supervised exercise
Preventive Health Services
medicine
Aerobic exercise
Humans
cardiovascular diseases
030212 general & internal medicine
Obesity
education
Exercise
high-intensity interval training
education.field_of_study
business.industry
lcsh:R
low-volume training
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
Middle Aged
Overweight
medicine.disease
Continuous training
Mental health
humanities
Cross-Sectional Studies
Treatment Outcome
Hypertension
Physical therapy
Quality of Life
SF-36 questionnaire
Female
business
High-intensity interval training
physical health
mental health
Zdroj: Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Addi: Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
Universidad del País Vasco
Volume 17
Issue 24
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 9349, p 9349 (2020)
Popis: Primary hypertension (HTN) and obesity are associated with a worse health-related quality of life (QoL). This research was carried out to analyze the health-related QoL measurements in a physically inactive and obese population with HTN (n = 253) in comparison to a HEALTHY sample (n = 30), to determine the HTN sample changes in QoL following different (high-volume moderate-intensity continuous training, high-volume high-intensity interval training (HIIT), low-volume HIIT) 16-week supervised aerobic exercise training (ExT) programs compared to attention control, and to assess the differences in QoL variables between the different ExT programs. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess health-related QoL. At baseline, HTN showed lower scores (p <
0.05) in physical function (88.6 vs. 99.2), general health (63.3 vs. 82.4), vitality (58.2 vs. 68.7), social functioning (88.5 vs. 95.2), and mental health (76.1 vs. 81.8) compared to HEALTHY. Following intervention, all HTN subgroups showed higher (p <
0.05) vitality, but physical functioning and general health significantly improved only in the ExT groups, with even better values in general health for both HIIT subgroups. Only the low-volume HIIT showed positive changes (p <
0.05) in social functioning (∆ = 6.9%) and mental health (∆ = 6.4%) domains after the intervention. These results highlight the important role of supervised exercise in improving physical and psychological health.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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