| Popis: |
This section is intended to provide a summary of current thinking on the adaptation of physical activity, sport and recreation opportunities to ensure participation of individuals with disability in development contexts. Today, the idea of people with a disability being able to participate in sport and physical activity is not so uncommon. In many countries, opportunities exist at the grassroots level through to elite competition for people with a disability to showcase their abilities in the domain of sport and physical activity. However, this is not uniform around the world and whilst there has been progressive and positive change in quality of life for people with disabilities in many developed countries, often this progress is not reflected in developing countries. People with a disability in developing countries face major barriers that limit their access to and participation in sport and physical activity. Within a development context, these barriers impact on both the building up of activity pathways for people with disabilities in developing countries and also on the use of sport and physical activity programmes for wider development goals. The World Health Organisation estimates that six hundred and fifty million people live with disabilities of various types, and the number is increasing due to the rise of chronic diseases, injuries, car crashes, falls, violence and other causes such as ageing. Of this total, 80% live in low-income countries; most are poor and have limited or no access to basic services, including rehabilitation facilities. This rising incidence of disability, particularly in developing countries has the potential to place further burdens on governments and health care systems. Sport can be a low-cost and effective means to foster positive health and well-being, social inclusion and community building for people with a disability. |
