| Popis: |
Cholpon–Ata as a mountain–sea resort attracts tourists from all over the world. But his visit by patients with pollinosis has certain difficulties, due to the lack of a pollen monitoring system in Kyrgyzstan as a whole and specifically at the resort. Based on this, the purpose of thepresent study: to conduct aeropalynological monitoring at the mountain and sea resort of Cholpon–Ata and compare the performance of aeroallergens at the level of human breathing (1.5 m above the ground) and on the roof of a one-story building (height 8 m). The aeropaeniological curve in Cholpon–Ata tends to form two peaks. On the contrary, two pronounced spores of fungi were observed during the summer–autumn period in the dynamics of the aeromicological regime. In the atmosphere of the city of Cholpon–Ata, pollen of 9 plant taxa dominated (97%): poplar, wormwood, birch, grass, walnut, hare, pine, cypress, willow. In the taxonomic spectrum of aero spokes, an absolute predominance of Cladosporium spores (66.8%) and Alternaria (33.2%) was observed. In the quantitative and taxonomic composition of aeroallergens obtained at different heights, significant variations were observed, depending on both meteorological factors and the dusting season. Moreover, the total values at a height of 1.5 m were, as a rule, higher: in June — 1.1 times, July — 4.5 times, August — 3.3 times (for pollen), in June — 1.1 time, July — 6.2 times, August — 1.0 times (for spores). Pollen of wormwood and amaranth–haunted was more at 1.5 m, and cereals at the roof level. |
