The crystal structure and methyl group dynamics in the room-temperature and low-temperature phases of lithium acetate dihydrate
| Autor: | B. Nicolai, G.J. Kearley, Paolo G. Radaelli, François Fillaux |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Phase transition
Inorganic chemistry Neutron diffraction Lithium acetate Crystal structure Condensed Matter Physics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Inorganic Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound Crystallography chemistry Phase (matter) Materials Chemistry Ceramics and Composites Molecule Carboxylate Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Methyl group |
| Popis: | Neutron powder diffraction is used to determine the crystal structure of LiCD3COO · 2D2O at 293 and 1.5 K. Lithium acetate dihydrate crystallizes in the Cmmm space group in the room-temperature phase with a = 6.82082(9) Å, b = 10.88842(12) Å, c = 6.59911(7) Å, and Z = 4. The CH3 groups are dynamically disordered, and there are short H bonds between the water molecules and the acetate oxygen atoms. There is a phase transition to a low-temperature modification which has the space group Pman with a = 6.70246(7) Å, b = 10.87932(11) Å, c = 6.56999(7) Å, and Z = 4. The CH3 groups are ordered in this phase, but have large thermal ellipsoids even at 1.5 K. The H atoms of the water molecules also have large thermal ellipsoids even at 1.5 K, but the CH3 group tunneling spectrum shows no evidence for coupling with the motions of the water molecules. © 1996 Academic Press, Inc. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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