Effects of acute psychosocial stress on neural activity to emotional and neutral faces in a face recognition memory paradigm
Autor: | Christopher Milde, Riklef Weerda, Oliver T. Wolf, Shijia Li, Christiane M. Thiel |
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Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cognitive Neuroscience Hippocampus Audiology Neuropsychological Tests Amygdala Behavioral Neuroscience Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Young Adult Discrimination Psychological medicine Trier social stress test Reaction Time Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Prefrontal cortex Recognition memory Neural correlates of consciousness Brain Mapping medicine.diagnostic_test Neuropsychology Brain Recognition Psychology Fear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facial Expression Oxygen Psychiatry and Mental health medicine.anatomical_structure Neurology Pattern Recognition Visual Social Perception Cerebrovascular Circulation Face Acute Disease Neurology (clinical) Psychology Functional magnetic resonance imaging Stress Psychological Cognitive psychology |
Zdroj: | Brain imaging and behavior. 8(4) |
ISSN: | 1931-7565 |
Popis: | Previous studies have shown that acute psychosocial stress impairs recognition of declarative memory and that emotional material is especially sensitive to this effect. Animal studies suggest a central role of the amygdala which modulates memory processes in hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and other brain areas. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate neural correlates of stress-induced modulation of emotional recognition memory in humans. Twenty-seven healthy, right-handed, non-smoker male volunteers performed an emotional face recognition task. During encoding, participants were presented with 50 fearful and 50 neutral faces. One hour later, they underwent either a stress (Trier Social Stress Test) or a control procedure outside the scanner which was followed immediately by the recognition session inside the scanner, where participants had to discriminate between 100 old and 50 new faces. Stress increased salivary cortisol, blood pressure and pulse, and decreased the mood of participants but did not impact recognition memory. BOLD data during recognition revealed a stress condition by emotion interaction in the left inferior frontal gyrus and right hippocampus which was due to a stress-induced increase of neural activity to fearful and a decrease to neutral faces. Functional connectivity analyses revealed a stress-induced increase in coupling between the right amygdala and the right fusiform gyrus, when processing fearful as compared to neutral faces. Our results provide evidence that acute psychosocial stress affects medial temporal and frontal brain areas differentially for neutral and emotional items, with a stress-induced privileged processing of emotional stimuli. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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