Acquisition of T6SS Effector TseL Contributes to the Emerging of Novel Epidemic Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Autor: Anmin Ren, Minlu Jia, Jihong Liu, Tian Zhou, Liwen Wu, Tao Dong, Zhao Cai, Jiuxin Qu, Yang Liu, Liang Yang, Yingdan Zhang
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology spectrum.
ISSN: 2165-0497
Popis: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen with multiple strategies to interact with other microbes and host cells, gaining fitness in complicated infection sites. The contact-dependent type VI secretion system (T6SS) is one critical secretion apparatus involved in both interbacterial competition and pathogenesis. To date, only limited numbers of T6SS-effectors have been clearly characterized in P. aeruginosa laboratory strains, and the importance of T6SS diversity in the evolution of clinical P. aeruginosa remains unclear. Recently, we characterized a P. aeruginosa clinical strain LYSZa7 from a COVID-19 patient, which adopted complex genetic adaptations toward chronic infections. Bioinformatic analysis has revealed a putative type VI secretion system (T6SS) dependent lipase effector in LYSZa7, which is a homologue of TseL in Vibrio cholerae and is widely distributed in pathogens. We experimentally validated that this TseL homologue belongs to the Tle2, a subfamily of T6SS-lipase effectors; thereby, we name this effector TseL (TseL
Databáze: OpenAIRE