Prognosis of constipation: clinical factors and colonic transit time

Autor: Jan A.J.M. Taminiau, M. P. van Wijk, Marc A. Benninga, F de Lorijn, R. van Ginkel, Johannes B. Reitsma
Přispěvatelé: Faculteit der Geneeskunde, Pediatric surgery, General Paediatrics, Paediatric Gastroenterology, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Epidemiology and Data Science, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of disease in childhood, 89(8), 723-727. BMJ Publishing Group
de Lorijn, F, van Wijk, M P, Reitsma, J B, van Ginkel, R, Taminiau, J A J M & Benninga, M A 2004, ' Prognosis of constipation : clinical factors and colonic transit time ', Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 89, no. 8, pp. 723-7 . https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.040220
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(8), 723-7. BMJ Publishing Group
ISSN: 0003-9888
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2003.040220
Popis: BACKGROUND: Measurement of colonic transit time (CTT) is sometimes used in the evaluation of patients with chronic constipation.AIM: To investigate the relation between symptoms and CTT, and to assess the importance of symptoms and CTT in predicting outcome.METHODS: Between 1995 and 2000, 169 consecutive patients (median age 8.4 years, 65% boys) fulfilling the criteria for constipation were enrolled. During the intervention and follow up period, all kept a diary to record symptoms. CTT was measured at entry to the study.RESULTS: At entry, defecation frequency was lower in girls than in boys, while the frequency of encopresis episodes was higher in boys. CTT values were significantly higher in those with a low defecation frequency (< or =1/week) and a high frequency of encopresis (> or =2/day). However, 50% had CTT values within the normal range. Successful outcome occurred more often in those with a rectal impaction. CTT results 100 hours were less likely to have had a successful outcome.CONCLUSION: The presence of a rectal impaction at presentation is associated with a better outcome at one year. A CTT >100 hours is associated with a poor outcome at one year.
Databáze: OpenAIRE