Interaction Between Chronic Bronchitis and Blood Cadmium Levels on the Prevalence of Myocardial Infarction in US Adults: The National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, 2005-2016
| Autor: | Syeda Ishra Azim, Muktar H. Aliyu, Boubakari Ibrahimou, Tomas R. Guilarte, Ning Sun |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Chronic bronchitis medicine.medical_specialty Myocardial Infarction chemistry.chemical_element Logistic regression Article Odds Internal medicine medicine Prevalence Humans Myocardial infarction Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Cadmium business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Odds ratio medicine.disease Nutrition Surveys Confidence interval Bronchitis Chronic Cross-Sectional Studies chemistry business |
| Zdroj: | J Occup Environ Med |
| ISSN: | 1536-5948 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE To explore the interaction between chronic bronchitis and blood cadmium on the prevalence of myocardial infarction. METHODS We used weighted US-NHANES data. Multivariate survey logistic regression was used to examine the associations between myocardial infarction, cadmium concentration and chronic bronchitis. Adjusted odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals were computed. RESULTS There was a significant interaction (OR=1.33, CI = [1.01, 1.74]) between chronic bronchitis and blood cadmium level on the presence of myocardial infarction. For 1 μg/L increase in cadmium level, people with chronic bronchitis had 1.65 (1.24 × 1.33) times the odds of having myocardial infarction, while those without chronic bronchitis would be only 1.24 times as likely having the outcome (OR = 1.24, CI = [1.05, 1.46]). CONCLUSION Findings highlights the role of chronic bronchitis on the relationship between blood cadmium concentration and myocardial infarction. Prospective cohort designs are needed to confirm these findings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|