Smoking cessation and depression: current knowledge and future directions
Autor: | Frances Kay-Lambkin, Lucinda Wedgwood, Heather Niven, Kay Wilhelm |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Depressive Disorder
Major medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Smoking Medicine (miscellaneous) Treatment options Comorbidity medicine.disease Combined Modality Therapy Treatment efficacy Risk Factors Practice Guidelines as Topic Humans Medicine Smoking cessation Smoking Cessation New South Wales business Psychiatry Radiation treatment planning Depression (differential diagnoses) Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Drug and Alcohol Review. 25:97-107 |
ISSN: | 0959-5236 |
DOI: | 10.1080/09595230500459560 |
Popis: | This paper reviews the literature on comorbid smoking and depression. Current models used to explain this co-occurrence are examined, as are treatment options (both psychological and pharmacological). This paper surmises that treatment planning should consider factors that potentially confound treatment efficacy, including the nature of the depressive illness and the patient's smoking profile. Although there is limited research examining the benefits of a stepped-care framework, a tiered treatment format appears to work well, assisting those who require minimal treatment, as well as those who prolonged difficulties. Further research examining a stepped-care framework for smokers at risk of depression is required, as is appropriate training for health practitioners using this model. Further directions for research and practice are also discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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