Occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders in current and former elite athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Paul Gorczynski, Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs, Vincent Gouttebarge, Simon M Rice, Mary E Hitchcock, Claudia L. Reardon, Brian Hainline
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Sleep Wake Disorders
medicine.medical_specialty
Depression/epidemiology
mental
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Anxiety
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology
Epidemiology
medicine
Prevalence
Humans
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
sleep
Psychiatry
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Sleep disorder
biology
Athletes
business.industry
Depression
Mental Disorders
Incidence
Athletes/psychology
030229 sport sciences
General Medicine
Alcohol-Related Disorders/epidemiology
medicine.disease
biology.organism_classification
Mental health
Eating disorders
Distress
Systematic Review
medicine.symptom
business
Alcohol-Related Disorders
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Anxiety/epidemiology
Mental Disorders/epidemiology
Sports and Exercise Sciences
Zdroj: British Journal of Sports Medicine
Gouttebarge, V, Castaldelli-Maia, J M, Gorczynski, P, Hainline, B, Hitchcock, M E, Kerkhoffs, G M, Rice, S M & Reardon, C L 2019, ' Occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders in current and former elite athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis ', British journal of sports medicine, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 700-706 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100671
Gouttebarge, V, Castaldelli-Maia, J M, Gorczynski, P, Hainline, B, Hitchcock, M E, Kerkhoffs, G, Rice, S & Reardon, C L 2019, ' Occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders in current and former elite athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis ', British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 700-706 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100671
ISSN: 0306-3674
Popis: ObjectivesTo present an overview of the existing epidemiological evidence regarding the occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders among current and former elite athletes.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesFive electronic databases were searched from inception to November 2018: PubMed (MEDLINE), SportDiscus via EBSCO, PSycINFO via ProQuest, Scopus and Cochrane.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesWe included original quantitative studies that were written in English, were conducted exclusively among current or former elite athletes, and presented incidence or prevalence rates of symptoms of mental disorders.ResultsTwenty-two relevant original studies about mental health symptoms and disorders among current elite athletes were included: they presented data especially on symptoms of distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression and alcohol misuse. Meta-analyses comprising 2895 to 5555 current elite athletes showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 19% for alcohol misuse to 34% for anxiety/depression. Fifteen relevant original studies about mental health symptoms and disorders among former elite athletes were included: they similarly presented data especially about symptoms of distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression and alcohol misuse. Meta-analyses comprising 1579 to 1686 former elite athletes showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 16% for distress to 26% for anxiety/depression.ConclusionsOur meta-analyses showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 19% for alcohol misuse to 34% for anxiety/depression for current elite athletes, and from 16% for distress to 26% for anxiety/depression for former elite athletes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: