Healthcare-associated Legionnaires’ disease: Limitations of surveillance definitions and importance of epidemiologic investigation

Autor: Gary A. Roselle, Jack M. Bernstein, Stephen M. Kralovic, Laila Castellino, Mark Holodniy, Shantini D. Gamage, Patti V Hoffman
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Infection Prevention. 18:307-310
ISSN: 1757-1782
1757-1774
DOI: 10.1177/1757177417720999
Popis: Healthcare-associated Legionnaires’ disease (HCA LD) causes significant morbidity and mortality, with varying guidance on prevention. We describe the evaluation of a case of possible HCA LD and note the pitfalls of relying solely on an epidemiologic definition for association of a case with a facility. Our detailed investigation led to the identification of a new Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 sequence type, confirmed a healthcare association and helped build the framework for our ongoing preventive efforts. Our experience highlights the role of routine environmental cultures in the assessment of risk for a given facility. As clinicians increasingly rely on urinary antigen testing for the detection of L. pneumophila, our investigation emphasises the importance of clinical cultures in an epidemiologic investigation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE