Ocular ischaemia: signs, symptoms, and clinical considerations for primary eye care practitioners

Autor: Michael Kalloniatis, Henrietta Wang, Paula Katalinic, Angelica Ly, Warren Apel, Lisa Nivison-Smith, Katherine F Kalloniatis
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 105:117-134
ISSN: 1444-0938
0816-4622
DOI: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1999771
Popis: Ischaemic stroke is a major disease burden as well as a leading cause of death. Early signs of ischaemic stroke can manifest in the eye, placing primary eyecare practitioners in an important position to identify patients at risk of ischaemic stroke and initiate suitable referral pathways. The vascular supply to the brain is reviewed with reference to vision including the various retinal signs and ocular symptoms associated with transient ischaemic attacks and ischaemic stroke. Using a range of clinical cases, the diverse clinical presentations of retinal embolic events, as well as other forms of vascular occlusion, are highlighted and the underlying pathophysiology is discussed. A succinct scheme for the assessment and management of ischaemic events for primary eye care practitioners is provided.
Databáze: OpenAIRE