Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infection following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant in a patient with Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome type II

Autor: Kenneth R. Cooke, J. Arnold, Blanca E. Gonzalez, Jeffery J. Auletta, Michael R. Jacobs, Rachel A. Egler, Rolla Abu-Arja, Linda Cabral
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transplant Infectious Disease. 16:830-837
ISSN: 1398-2273
DOI: 10.1111/tid.12263
Popis: We describe the first case, to our knowledge, of disseminated Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin infection in a child with Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome type II after undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The patient presented 30 days post HSCT with fever and lymphadenitis. Lymph node, blood, and gastric aspirates were positive for M. bovis. The patient received a prolonged treatment course with a combination of isoniazid, levofloxacin, and ethambutol. Her course was further complicated by granulomatous lymphadenitis and otitis media associated with M. bovis that developed during immune suppression taper and immune reconstitution. Ultimately, the patient recovered fully, in association with restoration of immune function, and has completed 12 months of therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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