Neuropsychological Subgroups of Emotion Processing in Youths With Conduct Disorder
| Autor: | Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Christine M. Freitag, Helena Oldenhof, Janine Alfano, Areti Smaragdi, Amy E Wells, Ruth Pauli, Ágnes Vetró, Arthur van Rhijn, Amaia Hervás, Gregor Kohls, Linda Kersten, Helen Lazaratou, Jack C. Rogers, Anka Bernhard, Sarah Baumann, Anne Martinelli, Karen Gonzalez-Madruga, Kerstin Konrad, Lucres M. C. Jansen, Aranzazu Fernandez-Rivas, Arne Popma, Stephane A. De Brito, Christina Stadler, Graeme Fairchild |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Pediatric surgery, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
emotion regulation
emotion learning lcsh:RC435-571 conduct disorder (CD) callous-unemotional (CU) traits Population neuropsychology Emotional processing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine lcsh:Psychiatry emotion recognition medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ddc:610 Emotion recognition Behavioral interventions education Original Research Psychiatry limited prosocial emotions specifier education.field_of_study 05 social sciences Neuropsychology medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Prosocial behavior Conduct disorder heterogeneity Psychology Neurocognitive 030217 neurology & neurosurgery 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 11 (2020) Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11:585052. Frontiers Media S.A. Frontiers in Psychiatry Kohls, G, Fairchild, G, Bernhard, A, Martinelli, A, Smaragdi, A, Gonzalez-Madruga, K, Wells, A, Rogers, J C, Pauli, R, Oldenhof, H, Jansen, L, Rhijn, A V, Kersten, L, Alfano, J, Baumann, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Vetro, A, Lazaratou, H, Hervas, A, Fernández-Rivas, A, Popma, A, Stadler, C, De Brito, S A, Freitag, C M & Konrad, K 2020, ' Neuropsychological Subgroups of Emotion Processing in Youths With Conduct Disorder ', Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 11, 585052 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.585052 Frontiers in psychiatry 11, 585052 (2020). doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.585052 |
| ISSN: | 1664-0640 |
| Popis: | Background: At the group level, youths with conduct disorder (CD) show deficient emotion processing across various tasks compared to typically developing controls (TDC). But little is known about neuropsychological subgroups within the CD population, the clinical correlates of emotion processing deficits [for instance, with regard to the presence or absence of the DSM-5 Limited Prosocial Emotions (LPE) specifier], and associated risk factors.Methods: 542 children and adolescents with CD (317 girls) and 710 TDCs (479 girls), aged 9–18 years, were included from the FemNAT-CD multisite study. All participants completed three neuropsychological tasks assessing emotion recognition, emotion learning, and emotion regulation. We used a self-report measure of callous-unemotional traits to create a proxy for the LPE specifier.Results: Relative to TDCs, youths with CD as a group performed worse in all three emotion domains. But using clinically based cut-off scores, we found poor emotion recognition skills in only 23% of the participants with CD, followed by emotion regulation deficits in 18%, and emotion learning deficits in 13% of the CD group. Critically, the majority of youths with CD (~56%) did not demonstrate any meaningful neuropsychological deficit, and only a very small proportion showed pervasive deficits across all three domains (~1%). Further analyses indicate that established DSM-5 subtypes of CD are not tightly linked to neurocognitive deficits in one particular emotion domain over another (i.e., emotion recognition deficits in CD+LPE vs. emotion regulation deficits in CD–LPE).Conclusions: Findings from this large-scale data set suggest substantial neuropsychological diversity in emotion processing in the CD population and, consequently, only a subgroup of youths with CD are likely to benefit from additional behavioral interventions specifically targeting emotion processing mechanisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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