The effect of exercise training on adipose tissue insulin sensitivity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Autor: Buket Engin, Scott A. Willis, Sundus Malaikah, Jack A. Sargeant, Thomas Yates, Laura J. Gray, Guruprasad P. Aithal, David J. Stensel, James A. King
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Obesity Reviews. 23
ISSN: 1467-789X
1467-7881
DOI: 10.1111/obr.13445
Popis: This systematic review and meta-analysis determined the impact of exercise training on adipose tissue insulin sensitivity in adults. Its scope extended to studies measuring whole-body and localized subcutaneous adipose tissue insulin sensitivity using validated techniques. Consensus from four studies demonstrates that exercise training improved whole-body adipose tissue insulin sensitivity when measured via stable-isotope lipid tracers (rate of appearance suppression in response to hyperinsulinemia). Meta-analysis of 20 studies (26 intervention arms) employing the adipose tissue insulin resistance index (ADIPO-IR) supported these findings (-10.63 [-14.12 to -7.15] pmol·L
Databáze: OpenAIRE