Approaches to Social Innovation in Positive Energy Districts (PEDs)—A Comparison of Norwegian Projects
Autor: | Dirk Ahlers, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj, Daniela Baer, Caroline Y Cheng, Bradley Loewen, Annemie Wyckmans, Judith Thomsen |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Process management
smart cities sustainable positive energy neighborhoods Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies TJ807-830 02 engineering and technology Plan (drawing) Norwegian 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Energy transition TD194-195 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences Teknologi: 500 [VDP] social innovation Renewable energy sources 11. Sustainability GE1-350 021108 energy Built environment 0105 earth and related environmental sciences positive energy blocks PED Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Norway Stakeholder Capacity building language.human_language Environmental sciences energy transition 13. Climate action Software deployment language zero emission neighborhoods Social innovation Business positive energy districts |
Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 7362, p 7362 (2021) Sustainability Volume 13 Issue 13 |
ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
Popis: | The Positive Energy District (PED) concept is a localized city and district level response to the challenges of greenhouse gas emission reduction and energy transition. With the Strategic Energy Transition (SET) Plan aiming to establish 100 PEDs by 2025 in Europe, a number of PED projects are emerging in the EU member states. While the energy transition is mainly focusing on technical innovations, social innovation is crucial to guarantee the uptake and deployment of PEDs in the built environment. We set the spotlight on Norway, which, to date, has three PED projects encompassing 12 PED demo sites in planning and early implementation stages, from which we extract approaches for social innovations and discuss how these learnings can contribute to further PED planning and implementation. We describe the respective approaches and learnings for social innovation of the three PED projects, ZEN, +CityxChange and syn.ikia, in a multiple case study approach. Through the comparison of these projects, we start to identify social innovation approaches with different scopes regarding citizen involvement, stakeholder interaction and capacity building. These insights are also expected to contribute to further planning and design of PED projects within local and regional networks (PEDs in Nordic countries) and contribute to international PED concept development. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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