Social Capital of Parents of Children and Adolescents and Its Relation to Psychiatric Disorders; A Population-Based Study

Autor: Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Rahim Badrfam, Atefeh Zandifar, Nastaran Ahmadi, Ali Khaleghi, Zahra Hooshyari, Seyyed Salman Alavi, Ameneh Ahmadi, Fayegh Yousefi, Nasrin Jaberghaderi, Mehriar Nader-Mohammadi Moghadam, Fathola Mohamadian, Marzieh Nazaribadie, Zahra Sajedi, Zahra Farshidfar, Nahid Kaviani, Reza Davasazirani, Abdulrahim Jamshidzehi Shahbakhsh, Mahboubeh Roshandel Rad, Koroush Shahbazi, Rohollah Rostami Khodaverdiloo, Leyla Noohi Tehrani, Mahdie Nasiri, Fateme Naderi, Arezou Kiani, Mahboobeh Chegeni, Seyedeh Maryam Hashemi Nasab, Mahnaz Ghaneian, Hosien Parsamehr, Neda Nilforoshan, Maryam Salmanian, Hadi Zarafshan
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Community Mental Health Journal. 58:1157-1167
ISSN: 1573-2789
0010-3853
DOI: 10.1007/s10597-021-00926-2
Popis: Social capital is a complex concept that is considered an effective factor in the development of societies. Considering the importance of burdens of psychiatric disorders in Iran, we studied the relationship between various dimensions of social capital of parents of children and adolescents and psychiatric disorders among them. In this cross-sectional study, 18,940 parents of children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years old were randomly selected from all provinces of Iran and were evaluated by the Millon clinical multiaxial inventory-III (MCMI-III) and a modified version of Nahapiet and Ghoshal questionnaire. MCMI-III was designed as a self-report tool for investigating psychiatric clinical disorders and personality traits in the general population. Modified Nahapiet and ghoshal questionnaire has 20 items and measures four components of social capital included trust, values, communication, and collaboration. Validity and reliability of both questionnaires have been approved in Iran. In the regression model, the relationship between social capital components and clinical and sever clinical syndromes, in the form of regression weight and standard weight for trust was - 0.558 and - 0.062 with p value less than 0.0001, and for values was - 0.466 and - 0.057, respectively, with p value less than 0.0001. There was a reverse correlation between social capital components of parents of children and adolescents and psychiatric disorders in Iran. In regression statistical models, the two components of values and trust were negative predictors of psychiatric disorders. Considering the high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Iran, it seems that the strengthening of cognitive and structural aspects of social capital of parents of children and adolescents is one of the effective factors in reducing the prevalence of these disorders among them.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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