Identification of the Novobiocin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster of Streptomyces spheroides NCIB 11891

Autor: Agnes Mühlenweg, Shu-Ming Li, Zhao-Xin Wang, Marion Steffensky, Lutz Heide
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 44:1214-1222
ISSN: 1098-6596
0066-4804
DOI: 10.1128/aac.44.5.1214-1222.2000
Popis: The novobiocin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces spheroides NCIB 11891 was cloned by using homologous deoxynucleoside diphosphate (dNDP)-glucose 4,6-dehydratase gene fragments as probes. Double-stranded sequencing of 25.6 kb revealed the presence of 23 putative open reading frames (ORFs), including the gene for novobiocin resistance, gyrB r , and at least 11 further ORFs to which a possible role in novobiocin biosynthesis could be assigned. An insertional inactivation experiment with a dNDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase fragment resulted in abolishment of novobiocin production, since biosynthesis of the deoxysugar moiety of novobiocin was blocked. Heterologous expression of a key enzyme of novobiocin biosynthesis, i.e., novobiocic acid synthetase, in Streptomyces lividans TK24 further confirmed the involvement of the analyzed genes in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic.
Databáze: OpenAIRE