Examining fruit and vegetable intake in low-income older adults using the Veggie Meter®

Autor: Charlotte McGarry, Shannon M. Robson, Audrey Mazelin, Samantha M Rex, Ben Brewer, Freda Patterson, Amanda Kopetsky Fultz
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrition and health. 28(1)
ISSN: 0260-1060
Popis: Background: Older adults report low fruit and vegetable (FV) intake. The lack of objective, field-based assessments of FV intake is a limitation when assessing the effectiveness of interventions. Aim: To examine if self-reported FV intake was correlated with Veggie Meter® scores among low-income older adults. The Veggie Meter® is a portable tool that uses pressure-mediated reflection spectroscopy to estimate skin carotenoid measurements. Methods: A cross-sectional assessment of FV intake, food security, and Veggie Meter® score in low-income older adults was conducted. Bivariate analyses quantified the association between FV intake and Veggie Meter® score. Results: Participants ( n = 154) were mostly female (69.3%), non-white (66.2%) and at risk for food insecurity (65.6%). Mean Veggie Meter® score was 172.3 ± 77.2 and had a small significant positive correlation with FV intake (r= 0.192, p = 0.018). Conclusion: The Veggie Meter® may objectively indicate FV intake. Research to validate the Veggie Meter® in older, diverse populations is needed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE