Towards a marine strategy for the deep Mediterranean Sea: Analysis of current ecological status

Autor: Marco Taviani, Silvia Bianchelli, Antonio Dell'Anno, Silvestro Greco, Tiziana Ciuffardi, Marie-Claire Fabri, Ivana Delbono, Matthew Gianni, J. L. Lopez, Roberto Danovaro, Anna Sanchez-Vidal, François Galgani, Lorenzo Angeletti, Emma Soldevila, M. Bosso, Patrick J. Schembri, Laura Carugati, Antonio Schirone, Leyla Knittweis, Joan O. Grimalt, Menachem Goren, F. Conte, Cinzia Corinaldesi, Ernesto Azzurro, W. P. de Haan, Paul V. R. Snelgrove, Q. Guell-Bujons, Joseph A. Borg, Julian Evans, Anik Brind'Amour, Angélique Jadaud, A. Cantafaro, S. Prato, Marina Argyrou, Bella S. Galil, Mattia Barsanti, Federica Foglini, G. Morgana, Sandrine Vaz, Miquel Canals, Emanuela Fanelli, Giorgio Castellan
Přispěvatelé: Danovaro R., Fanelli E., Canals M., Ciuffardi T., Fabri M.-C., Taviani M., Argyrou M., Azzurro E., Bianchelli S., Cantafaro A., Carugati L., Corinaldesi C., de Haan W.P., Dell'Anno A., Evans J., Foglini F., Galil B., Gianni M., Goren M., Greco S., Grimalt J., Guell-Bujons Q., Jadaud A., Knittweis L., Lopez J.L., Sanchez-Vidal A., Schembri P.J., Snelgrove P., Vaz S., Angeletti L., Barsanti M., Borg J.A., Bosso M., Brind'Amour A., Castellan G., Conte F., Delbono I., Galgani F., Morgana G., Prato S., Schirone A., Soldevila E., MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grimalt, Joan O., Danovaro, R., Fanelli, E., Canals, M., Ciuffardi, T., Fabri, M. -C., Taviani, M., Argyrou, M., Azzurro, E., Bianchelli, S., Cantafaro, A., Carugati, L., Corinaldesi, C., de Haan, W. P., Dell'Anno, A., Evans, J., Foglini, F., Galil, B., Gianni, M., Goren, M., Greco, S., Grimalt, J., Guell-Bujons, Q., Jadaud, A., Knittweis, L., Lopez, J. L., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Schembri, P. J., Snelgrove, P., Vaz, S., Angeletti, L., Barsanti, M., Borg, J. A., Bosso, M., Brind'Amour, A., Castellan, G., Conte, F., Delbono, I., Galgani, F., Morgana, G., Prato, S., Schirone, A., Soldevila, E., Grimalt, Joan O. [0000-0002-7391-5768]
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Economics and Econometrics
Good Environmental Status
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Deep-sea ecosystems
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law
Aquatic Science
01 natural sciences
Deep sea
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
Mediterranean sea
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
14. Life underwater
Marine strategy framework directive
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
General Environmental Science
Mediterranean basin
business.industry
Deep-sea ecosystem
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Environmental resource management
Biosphere
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
Exclusive economic zone
Habitat
040102 fisheries
0401 agriculture
forestry
and fisheries
Environmental science
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
business
Law
Zdroj: Marine Policy (0308-597X) (Elsevier BV), 2020-02, Vol. 112, P. 103781 (18p.)
Marine Policy
Marine Policy, Elsevier, 2020, 112, pp.103781. ⟨10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103781⟩
Marine policy 112 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103781
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Danovaro R.; Fanelli E.; Canals M.; Ciuffardi T.; Fabri M.-C.; Taviani M.; Argyrou M.; Azzurro E.; Bianchelli S.; Cantafaro A.; Carugati L.; Corinaldesi C.; de Haan W.P.; Dell'Anno A.; Evans J.; Foglini F.; Galil B.; Gianni M.; Goren M.; Greco S.; Grimalt J.; Guell-Bujons Q.; Jadaud A.; Knittweis L.; Lopez J.L.; Sanchez-Vidal A.; Schembri P.J.; Snelgrove P.; Vaz S.; Angeletti L.; Barsanti M.; Borg J.A.; Bosso M.; Brind'Amour A.; Castellan G.; Conte F.; Delbono I.; Galgani F.; Morgana G.; Prato S.; Schirone A.; Soldevila E./titolo:Towards a marine strategy for the deep Mediterranean Sea: Analysis of current ecological status/doi:10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2019.103781/rivista:Marine policy/anno:2020/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume:112
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
ISSN: 0308-597X
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103781⟩
Popis: The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), introduced in June 2008, was adopted to achieve a Good Environmental Status (GES) in the EU's marine waters and to protect resources of socio-economic interest. The MSFD exerts to the marine area over which a Member State exercises jurisdictional rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including the deep-sea waters, seafloor and sub-seafloor of the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). However, currently the MSFD focuses on coastal habitats and the shallow-water seafloor to the detriment of the deeper habitats. Despite the huge dimension of the deep sea (below 200 m of depth) covering more than 65% of the Earth's surface and including >95% of the global biosphere, the relevance of the dark portion of the seas and oceans is still almost completely neglected. Given the important bi-directional links between shallow and deep ecosystems, there is a clear need for extending the implementation of the MSFD into the deep sea, to define a sound ecosystem-based approach for the management and protection of deep-sea ecosystems and attain GES. We assembled data on drivers, anthropogenic pressures and impacts concerning the MSFD descriptors pertaining to the Mediterranean deep sea. We list deep-sea monitoring activities and the main sources providing benchmark conditions, and discuss knowledge and geographic coverage gaps. MSFD descriptors apply to the deep sea as to coastal waters, and ought to be monitored contemporaneously. We provide recommendations for guidelines for future deep-sea monitoring in the Mediterranean Sea.
This study has been supported by the DG ENV project IDEM (Implementation of the MSFD to the Deep Mediterranean Sea; contract EU No 11.0661/2017/750680/SUB/EN V.C2). MC and AS-V from University of Barcelona acknowledge support from the Spanish government through Red BAMAR (ref.: CGL2016-81854-REDT), a network on marine litter, and RTD projects NUREIEV (ref. CTM2013-44598-R) and NUREIEVA (ref. CTM2016-75953-C2-1-R) on far-field and near-field impacts of the Portman Bay, SE Spain, coastal submarine mine tailings disposal site. Generalitat de Catalunya autonomous government funding to CRG Marine Geosciences (ref. 2017 SGR 315) within its support scheme to excellence research groups is equally acknowledged.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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