Weight status, body composition, and diet quality of Spanish schoolchildren according to their level of adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines
| Autor: | Esther Cuadrado Soto, Rosa M. Ortega, José Miguel Perea Sánchez, Liliana G. González Rodríguez, África Peral Suárez, Beatriz Navia Lombán |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pediatric Obesity Time Factors Rest Physical activity Medicine (miscellaneous) Nutritional quality Recommended Dietary Allowances Screen Time Extant taxon Humans Medicine Child Exercise Weight status Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Body Weight Limiting Overweight Diet Records Diet Cross-Sectional Studies Lifestyle factors Diet quality Spain Body Composition Female Guideline Adherence Sedentary Behavior business Humanities |
| Zdroj: | Nutrición Hospitalaria. |
| ISSN: | 1699-5198 0212-1611 |
| DOI: | 10.20960/nh.03127 |
| Popis: | espanolIntroduccion: la actividad fisica moderada o vigorosa, la limitacion de los comportamientos sedentarios y el descanso adecuado son factores del estilo de vida que ayudan a prevenir el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Sin embargo, existen pocos trabajos que relacionen el conjunto de estos factores con la situacion ponderal, la composicion corporal y la calidad de la dieta en escolares. Objetivo: conocer las diferencias en cuanto a situacion antropometrica y calidad de la dieta de un grupo de escolares espanoles en funcion del nivel de adherencia a las guias de movimiento de 24 horas. Metodos: se han estudiado 367 escolares de 7-11 anos de edad. Se recogieron datos antropometricos, dieteticos y de comportamientos de movimiento. Posteriormente se dividieron en tres grupos sobre la base de su adherencia a las guias: baja adherencia (BA), adherencia media (AM) y alta adherencia (AA). Resultados: solo un 15 % de los escolares cumplia con las guias. El porcentaje de sobrepeso era mayor en el grupo BA que en el AM y el AA. El grupo BA tambien presentaba una menor ingesta de fibra; una menor contribucion a las recomendaciones de vitaminas B6, B12 y C, selenio y magnesio; y una mayor ingesta de acidos grasos saturados. Los escolares que incumplian la recomendacion referente al tiempo de pantalla tenian mayor riesgo de desarrollar sobrepeso u obesidad (OR = 1,92 (1,10-3,36); p = 0,022). Conclusion: los escolares que se adhieren a 2 o mas recomendaciones de las guias de movimiento presentan menos sobrepeso y una mejor calidad nutricional de la dieta. El incumplimiento de la recomendacion de tiempo de pantalla supone un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso u obesidad. EnglishIntroduction: moderate to vigorous physical activity, limiting sedentary behaviors, and getting adequate rest are lifestyle factors that help prevent over-weight and obesity. However, there are few studies that relate all of these factors to weight status, body composition, and diet quality in school children.Objective: to assess the differences in anthropometric status and diet quality in a group of Spanish schoolchildren, according to their level of adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines.Methods: a total of 367 schoolchildren aged 7-11 years were studied. Anthropometric, dietary, and movement patterns were collected. Sub-sequently, they were divided into three groups based on their adherence to the extant guidelines: low adherence (BA), medium adherence (AM) and high adherence (AA).Results: only 15 % of the schoolchildren met the guidelines. The percentage of overweight was higher in the BA group than in the AM and AA groups. The BA group also had a lower fibre intake; a lower contribution to the recommendations for vitamins B6, B12 and C, selenium and magnesium; and a higher intake of saturated fatty acids. The schoolchildren who did not meet screen time recommendations had a higher odds ratio for overweight/obesity (OR = 1.92 (1.10-3.36); p = 0.022).Conclusion: schoolchildren who adhere to 2 or more movement guideline recommendations had less overweight and a diet of better nutritional quality. Non-compliance with the screen time recommendation leads to a higher risk of overweight or obesity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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