Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th)
| Autor: | Liubomira Romanova, Ameline Alcouffe, Vincent Zvenigorosky, Henri Dabernat, Norbert Telmon, Willy Tegel, Rémi Esclassan, Bertrand Ludes, Juan Carlos Prados-Frutos, Harilanto Razafindrazaka, Sylvie Duchesne, Innokenty Ushnitsky, Patrice Gerard, Eric Crubézy, Olga Melnichuk |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse (CAGT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé (ADES), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-EFS ALPES MEDITERRANEE-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), North-Eastern Federal University, Biologie, anthropologie, biométrie, épigénétique, lignées : De la diversité des populations à l'individu, de l'identification à l'identité (BABEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University King Juan Carlos [Madrid], RAZAFINDRAZAKA, HARILANTO, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNRS (UMR 8045 BABEL), BABEL, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
wear
QH301-705.5 oral exostoses torus palatinus Population [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology abscess cysts Torus mandibularis Biology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Indigenous Article para-masticatory activities 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine stomatognathic system tooth loss medicine Tooth loss Risk factor Biology (General) education 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences education.field_of_study General Immunology and Microbiology Descriptive statistics dendrophagia 030206 dentistry medicine.disease 3. Good health [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology stomatognathic diseases torus mandibularis Tooth wear Dental Epidemiology medicine.symptom General Agricultural and Biological Sciences tobacco addition Demography |
| Zdroj: | Biology Biology, 2021, 10 (10), pp.974. ⟨10.3390/biology10100974⟩ Volume 10 Issue 10 Biology, MDPI 2021, 10 (10), pp.974. ⟨10.3390/biology10100974⟩ Biology, Vol 10, Iss 974, p 974 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2079-7737 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/biology10100974⟩ |
| Popis: | (1) Background: contact between indigenous and European populations has often resulted in changes in oral health attributed to the introduction of sucrose. Most studies are per tooth over considerable periods and with few ethnological references. (2) Aim: dental epidemiology of 96 autochthonous frozen bodies from Yakutia between the early 17th century and the late 19th century comparisons with historical texts and ethnographic data. (3) Material and methods: we use descriptive statistics and discriminant factorial analyses to identify dominant variables in the dataset and compare periods and subjects, considering all variables. (4) Results: the peculiarities of the population are the rarity of cavities and the relative frequency of dental pathologies leading to death. Assimilation into the Russian Orthodox culture has led to decreased tooth wear and an increase in tooth loss. Dental health evolves only two centuries after the contact. (5) Conclusions: the confrontation with historical data suggests that changes are not related to the growing importance of sucrose but to a combined action: the substitution of dendrophagy by cereal flour the decrease in immunity linked to the development of chronic infectious diseases tobacco addiction and the mandibular torus: a risk factor promoting apical cysts. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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