Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors and Association with Overweight and/or Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review
| Autor: | Rafaela Liberali, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Flávia Del Castanhel, Emil Kupek |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Pediatric Obesity Adolescent Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Overweight Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors 030225 pediatrics Environmental health medicine Humans Child Association (psychology) Life Style Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Sedentary behavior medicine.disease Obesity Checklist Latent class model Critical appraisal Cross-Sectional Studies Latent Class Analysis Sample size determination Child Preschool Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Childhood Obesity. 17:2-15 |
| ISSN: | 2153-2176 2153-2168 |
| DOI: | 10.1089/chi.2020.0115 |
| Popis: | Background: Multiple modifiable lifestyle factors are well-known contributors to many health problems. Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between latent class analysis (LCA) of modifiable lifestyle risk factors with being overweight and/or obese for children and/or adolescents. Methods: Articles were selected from six databases, without limitation regarding language or date. The review included studies that identify latent classes of modifiable lifestyle risk factors [e.g., physical activity (PA), diet, sedentary behavior (SB), and/or unhealthy behavior] by LCA to determine the association between latent classes with being overweight and/or obese. The methodology of the selected studies was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. Owing to the heterogeneity between latent classes of modifiable lifestyle risk factors with obesity and/or being overweight, the results are described narratively. Results: Using a selection process in two phases, nine articles were included. All of the included studies were of high methodological quality. The studies were conducted in six different countries: the USA, Brazil, Canada, Portugal, Italy, and Australia. Sample sizes ranged from 166 to 18.587 children and adolescents, and in terms of age (range 5-19 years). Across study clusters characterized by low consumption of fruit and vegetables, and high consumption of fatty foods, sugar snack foods, sweets, chips and fries, low PA ( 2 hours/day), sleep time ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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