Autor: |
Shohei Nosaki, Nobutaka Mitsuda, Shingo Sakamoto, Kazuki Kusubayashi, Ayumi Yamagami, Yuqun Xu, Thi Bao Chau Bui, Tohru Terada, Kenji Miura, Takeshi Nakano, Masaru Tanokura, Takuya Miyakawa |
Rok vydání: |
2022 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Nature Plants. 8:1440-1452 |
ISSN: |
2055-0278 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41477-022-01289-6 |
Popis: |
BRZ-INSENSITIVE-LONG 1 (BIL1)/BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) and its homologues are plant-specific transcription factors that convert the signalling of the phytohormones brassinosteroids (BRs) to transcriptional responses, thus controlling various physiological processes in plants. Although BIL1/BZR1 upregulates some BR-responsive genes and downregulates others, the molecular mechanism underlying the dual roles of BIL1/BZR1 is still poorly understood. Here we show that BR-responsive transcriptional repression by BIL1/BZR1 requires the tight binding of BIL1/BZR1 alone to the 10 bp elements of DNA fragments containing the known 6 bp core-binding motifs at the centre. Furthermore, biochemical and structural evidence demonstrates that the selectivity for two nucleobases flanking the core motifs is realized by the DNA shape readout of BIL1/BZR1 without direct recognition of the nucleobases. These results elucidate the molecular and structural basis of transcriptional repression by BIL1/BZR1 and contribute to further understanding of the dual roles of BIL1/BZR1 in BR-responsive gene regulation. |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |
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