New 1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,5]benzodiazepines: synthesis and computational study

Autor: Romualdas Sirutkaitis, Zita Staniulytė, Algirdas Palaima, Antanas Karalius, Žilvinas Anusevičius, Lidija Kosychova, Audrius Laurynėnas
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Triazole
Pharmaceutical Science
Ring (chemistry)
Article
Analytical Chemistry
lcsh:QD241-441
chemistry.chemical_compound
Benzodiazepines
five-membered fused heterocycles
DFT local descriptors
[1
2
4]triazolo[4
3-a][1
5]-benzodiazepine

density functional theory (DFT)
lcsh:Organic chemistry
Computational chemistry
Drug Discovery
3-nitrobenzohydrazide
DFT global descriptors
Reactivity (chemistry)
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
quantum mechanical calculation
Fukui index
Spectral data
Mechanical Phenomena
chemistry.chemical_classification
Molecular Structure
Organic Chemistry
Computational Biology
[1
2
4]triazolo[4
3-a][1
5]-benzodiazepine
five-membered
Toluene
chemistry
Models
Chemical

Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Cyclization
Triazole derivatives
Molecular Medicine
Quantum Theory
Density functional theory
Tricyclic
Zdroj: Molecules
Volume 20
Issue 4
Pages 5392-5408
Molecules, Vol 20, Iss 4, Pp 5392-5408 (2015)
Molecules, Basel : MDPIAG, 2015, Vol. 20, no. 4, p. 5392-5408
Molecules, Basel : MDPI, 2015, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 5392-5408
ISSN: 1420-3049
Popis: Triazole derivatives constitute an important group of heterocyclic compounds have have been the subject of extensive study in the recent past. These compounds have shown a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities. In this work, new fused tricyclic 1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,5]-benzodiazepines have been synthesized by the thermal cyclization of N'-(2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-4-yl)-3- nitrobenzohydrazides. After screening ethanol, toluene and 1-butanol as solvents, butanol-1 was found to be the best choice for the cyclization reaction in order to obtain the highest yields of tricyclic derivatives. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by the analysis of their IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data. For tentative rationalization of the reaction processes, the global and local reactivity indices of certain compounds, taking part in the reaction pathway, were assessed by means of quantum mechanical calculations using the conceptual density functional theory (DFT) approach. This work could be useful for the synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds bearing a fused triazole ring.
Databáze: OpenAIRE