Acute subretinal abscess in Staphylococcus aureus septicaemia with endophthalmitis showcased by multimodal retinal imaging and with 2-year follow-up

Autor: Rita Prajapati, Pippa Newton, Simon P Kelly, Sameena Ahmad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
retina
genetic structures
HIV Infections
Fundus (eye)
medicine.disease_cause
infectious diseases
Multimodal Imaging
Eye Infections
Bacterial

0302 clinical medicine
Endophthalmitis
Abscess
Latent Syphilis
General Medicine
Staphylococcal Infections
eye
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Treatment Outcome
Staphylococcus aureus
Retinal imaging
Administration
Intravenous

medicine.symptom
medicine.drug
medicine.medical_specialty
030106 microbiology
Vision Disorders
Asymptomatic
Floxacillin
Diagnosis
Differential

03 medical and health sciences
Retinal Diseases
Sepsis
medicine
Humans
Syphilis
Unusual Presentation of More Common Disease/Injury
business.industry
Correction
medicine.disease
eye diseases
Surgery
ophthalmology
Early Diagnosis
HIV / AIDS
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Flucloxacillin
business
Zdroj: BMJ Case Reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Popis: A middle-aged man presented to emergency services with central vision loss in the setting of flu-like illness with fever. A striking subfoveal abscess was observed in the right fundus. Focal acute chorioretinal inflammation was noted in the asymptomatic fellow eye. Staphylococcus aureus septicaemia was subsequently diagnosed. He presented with undiagnosed HIV infection and latent syphilis. Serial high-definition multimodal retinal imaging showcased resolution of the dome-shaped subretinal abscess following treatment with intravenous flucloxacillin. A chorioretinal scar swiftly replaced the subfoveal abscess. Peripheral right vision and full left vision was retained. Vision loss due to endogenous endophthalmitis in systemic sepsis is an emergency requiring prompt multidisciplinary care. Sight and life are at risk—thus this is not a diagnosis to miss! Early recognition is paramount to health and in retaining vision. We briefly review relevant literature and portray how multimodal imaging guided response to treatment of acute subretinal abscess.
Databáze: OpenAIRE