Impact of Reference Years on the Outcome of Multi-Objective Optimization for Building Energy Refurbishment

Autor: Francesca Cappelletti, Andrea Gasparella, Alessandro Prada, Giovanni Pernigotto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Engineering
Control and Optimization
Operations research
020209 energy
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
TRNSYS
Multi-objective optimization
lcsh:Technology
building energy simulation
Building energy simulation EN ISO 15927-4 reference year Finkelstein-Schafer statistics Genetic algorithm Multi-objective optimization Typical meteorological year
EN ISO 15927-4 reference year
HVAC
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

genetic algorithm
Finkelstein-Schafer statistics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Building energy simulation
typical meteorological year
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

business.industry
lcsh:T
Pareto principle
multi-objective optimization
business
Building envelope
Energy (miscellaneous)
Typical meteorological year
Efficient energy use
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1925 (2017)
Energies; Volume 10; Issue 11; Pages: 1925
ISSN: 1996-1073
Popis: There are several methods in the literature for the definition of weather data for building energy simulation and the most popular ones, such as typical meteorological years and European test reference years, are based on Finkelstein–Schafer statistics. However, even starting from the same multi-year weather data series, the developed reference years can present different levels of representativeness, which can affect the simulation outcome. In this work, we investigated to which extent the uncertainty in the determination of typical weather conditions can affect the results of building energy refurbishment when cost-optimal approach is implemented for the selection of energy efficiency measures by means of the NSGA-II genetic algorithm coupled with TRNSYS simulations. Six different reference years were determined for two north Italy climates, Trento and Monza, respectively in the Alpine and in the continental temperate regions. Four types of energy efficiency measures, related to both building envelope and HVAC system, were applied to six existing building typologies. Results showed how the choice of reference year can alter the shape of the Pareto fronts, the number of solutions included and the selection among the alternatives of the energy efficiency measures, for the entire front and, in particular, for energy and economic optima.
Databáze: OpenAIRE