Non-standard employment across occupations in Germany: the role of replaceability and labour market flexibility
Autor: | Werner Eichhorst, Paul Marx, Verena Tobsch |
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Přispěvatelé: | Eichhorst, Werner, Marx, Paul |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Labour economics
Occupational group J21 J24 Labour market flexibility low pay jel:J21 jel:J41 jel:J24 non-standard employment fixed-term contracts low pay part-time work service sector manufacturing Germany Germany ddc:330 Economics National level fixed-term contracts Macro Industrial relations Tertiary sector of the economy non-standard employment service sector business.industry Economics and Finance Social Policy and Sociology part-time work manufacturing Labour supply Aggregate data J41 business |
Zdroj: | Eichhorst, W, Marx, P & Tobsch, V 2015, Non-standard Employment across Occupations in Germany : The Role of Replaceability and Labour Market Flexibility . in W Eichhorst & P Marx (eds), Non-standard Employment in Post-industrial Labour Markets : An Occupational Perspective . Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 29-51 . https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781001721.00008 |
DOI: | 10.4337/9781781001721.00008 |
Popis: | The share of non-standard jobs in total employment has increased in Germany over recent decades. Research tends to attribute this in particular to labour market re-forms and socio-economic change. However, it becomes clear upon closer inspection that macro trends alone cannot provide satisfactory explanations. A striking yet rarely acknowledged aspect of the development in Germany is a large occupational heterogeneity, which is true for both current working conditions and trajectories of change. A process of asymmetric change has been witnessed in recent years, increasing the gap between occupational groups. Given this process, it seems increasingly questionable to aggregate data at the national level. Therefore, this paper analyses the role of different types of non-standard employment across occupations in Germany, explaining variation between occupations with reference to institutional conditions, industrial relations and patterns of labour supply and demand, in particular skill requirements. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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