An unusual case of childhood osteoarticular tuberculosis from the Árpádian Age cemetery of Győrszentiván-Révhegyi tag (Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary)
| Autor: | Eszter Makai, György Pálfi, Erika Molnár, Andrea Deák, Olga Spekker, Luca Kis, Orsolya Anna Váradi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Bacterial Diseases
Male Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Tuberculosis Vertebrae Science Kyphosis Social Sciences Ribs Disease Tuberculosis Osteoarticular Medical Conditions Signs and Symptoms medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Humans Cemeteries Child Pathological Musculoskeletal System Collapse (medical) Skeleton Rib cage Hungary Multidisciplinary business.industry Osteoarticular tuberculosis Biology and Life Sciences medicine.disease Tropical Diseases Spine History Medieval Natural history Abscesses Infectious Diseases Archaeology Medicine medicine.symptom Anatomy Clinical Medicine business Research Article |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e0249939 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | Ancient human remains exhibiting bony changes consistent with osteoarticular tuberculosis (OATB) indicate that the disease has afflicted mankind for millennia. Nonetheless, not many pediatric OATB cases have been published in the paleopathological literature–from Hungary, only three cases have been described up to now. In our paper, we demonstrate a child (S0603) from the Árpádian Age cemetery of Győrszentiván-Révhegyi tag (northwestern Hungary), who represents a unique case of OATB regarding both the pattern and severity of the observed bony changes. During the macromorphological and radiological investigations, the most serious alterations were discovered in the upper thoracic spine–the development of osteolytic lesions led to severe bone loss and consequent collapse and fusion of several adjacent vertebrae. The pathological process terminated in a sharp, rigid angular kyphosis. Disruption of the normal spine curvature resulted in consequent deformation of the whole thoracic wall–it became “rugby-ball-shaped”. The overall nature and pattern of the detected alterations, as well as their resemblance to those of described in previously published archaeological and modern cases from the pre-antibiotic era indicate that they are most consistent with OATB. Based on the severity and extent of the lesions, as well as on the evidence of secondary healing, S0603 suffered from TB for a long time prior to death. Besides body deformation, OATB resulted in consequent disability in daily activities, which would have required regular and significant care from others to survive. It implies that in the Árpádian Age community of Győrszentiván-Révhegyi tag, there was a willingness to care for people in need. Detailed archaeological case studies can give us a unique insight into the natural history and different presentations of OATB. Furthermore, they can provide paleopathologists with a stronger basis for diagnosing TB and consequently, with a more sensitive means of assessing TB frequency in past populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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